Category

Food & drink

How states regulate what you eat, drink, buy, and sell.

States regulate food and drink through very different agencies: alcohol boards set where liquor is sold and how bars can price drinks, while environmental or revenue agencies run container-deposit programs. The result is a set of rules that can change completely at a state line. Each map compares one of these rules across all 50 states, with the official text behind every answer.

Are happy hour drink specials legal?

6 Happy hour banned26 Allowed with limits18 Allowed

The most common answer is “Allowed with limits”, in 26 states. Whether a bar or restaurant licensed to serve alcohol on its premises may sell drinks at reduced prices for part of the day (a happy hour). Food specials, private events, prices at liquor stores or other off-premises sellers, and city or county rules are excluded.

Explainers: How a happy hour ban works · Where the rules came from · Bans that were lifted · Advertising and free speech · What the limits mean at the bar · Where the debate stands

Reviewed

Is there a bottle deposit?

10 Bottle deposit law40 No bottle deposit

The most common answer is “No bottle deposit”, in 40 states. Whether state law puts a refundable deposit on beverage containers such as cans and bottles of soda, beer, or water, so shoppers pay a few cents extra and get it back when they return the container. City programs, voluntary store programs, and recycling fees that are not refunded are excluded.

Explainers: Where bottle deposits started · How much the deposit is · Where the money goes · How many containers come back · Containers from other states · Fees, producer-pay laws, and new proposals

Reviewed

Where can you buy liquor?

6 Government-run stores5 Private agency stores6 State wholesale, private stores33 Private licensed stores

The most common answer is “Private licensed stores”, in 33 states. Who sells bottled distilled spirits (liquor) to the public for drinking off the premises: government-run stores, privately run stores acting as the state's agents, or private licensed stores, and whether the state is the wholesaler. Beer and wine, bars and restaurants, direct shipping, and city- or county-run stores that exist only in some places are excluded from the answer and noted in details.

Explainers: Why every state does it differently · Control states and license states · Three kinds of control · What control states earn · States that changed systems · Differences among license states

Reviewed

Compare states across these topics

Each row is one state's answer to every question in this category. Select an answer for that state's details and sources.

StateAre happy hour drink specials legal?Is there a bottle deposit?Where can you buy liquor?
AlabamaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositState wholesale, private stores
AlaskaHappy hour bannedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
ArizonaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
ArkansasAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
CaliforniaAllowedBottle deposit lawPrivate licensed stores
ColoradoAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
ConnecticutAllowed with limitsBottle deposit lawPrivate licensed stores
DelawareAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
FloridaAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
GeorgiaAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
HawaiiAllowedBottle deposit lawPrivate licensed stores
IdahoAllowedNo bottle depositGovernment-run stores
IllinoisAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
IndianaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
IowaAllowedBottle deposit lawState wholesale, private stores
KansasAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
KentuckyAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
LouisianaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
MaineAllowed with limitsBottle deposit lawPrivate agency stores
MarylandAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
MassachusettsHappy hour bannedBottle deposit lawPrivate licensed stores
MichiganAllowed with limitsBottle deposit lawState wholesale, private stores
MinnesotaAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
MississippiAllowedNo bottle depositState wholesale, private stores
MissouriAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
MontanaAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate agency stores
NebraskaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
NevadaAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
New HampshireAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositGovernment-run stores
New JerseyAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
New MexicoAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
New YorkAllowed with limitsBottle deposit lawPrivate licensed stores
North CarolinaHappy hour bannedNo bottle depositGovernment-run stores
North DakotaAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
OhioAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate agency stores
OklahomaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
OregonAllowed with limitsBottle deposit lawPrivate agency stores
PennsylvaniaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositGovernment-run stores
Rhode IslandHappy hour bannedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
South CarolinaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
South DakotaAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
TennesseeAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
TexasAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
UtahHappy hour bannedNo bottle depositGovernment-run stores
VermontHappy hour bannedBottle deposit lawPrivate agency stores
VirginiaAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositGovernment-run stores
WashingtonAllowed with limitsNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
West VirginiaAllowedNo bottle depositState wholesale, private stores
WisconsinAllowedNo bottle depositPrivate licensed stores
WyomingAllowedNo bottle depositState wholesale, private stores